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Brief Report| Volume 19, ISSUE 4, 104558, April 2023

Developing and Implementing a Depression Screening and Referral Protocol Among College Students

Published:February 21, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2023.104558

      Highlights

      • This project augments the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurse practitioners and assists in their ability to appropriately screen college students for depression.
      • This project was implemented in a health clinic at a public university in the United States for 30 business days and included 304 non–mental health student participants.
      • Of the 304 non–mental health student participants, 21 screened positive for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2, 14 screened positive for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and 4 screened positive for thoughts of self-harm or suicidal ideation.
      • This article enables the reader to identify appropriate depression screening intervals, depression screening tools, and screening follow-up systems.

      Abstract

      Depression is prevalent among college students but remains underrecognized and undertreated. Evidence supports universal depression screening among college students combined with follow-up systems to ensure appropriate diagnosis and management. Screening tools may include versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire, and follow-up systems may include following up with the current provider or referring the student to a mental health specialist. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to promote the identification of college students with depression and subsequent appropriate referrals.

      Keywords

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      Biography

      Maclane Mae Bever, BSN, RN, and Courtney Marie Maks, BSN, RN, are DNP students affiliated with the Department of Graduate Nursing, Winona State University in Rochester, MN.