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Brief Report| Volume 19, ISSUE 4, 104557, April 2023

Integrating Nurse Practitioner–Led Mental Health Care in Emergency Departments

Published:February 24, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2023.104557

      Highlights

      • Mental health–related emergency department (ED) presentations are a growing clinical challenge.
      • EDs must be better resourced to meet this burgeoning need.
      • A nurse practitioner–led mental health liaison team has multiple benefits for patients and ED and psychiatry staff.
      • Based on 5 key principles, this model of care is transferable to a range of emergency contexts.

      Abstract

      Responding to the growing number of people presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with mental health, substance use, and behavioral concerns is a significant clinical challenge. Traditionally, EDs have relied on segregated and in-reach models, usually funded by mental health services and focused primarily on providing EDs with “mental health assessments.” This is no longer adequate for facilitating prompt therapeutic care, reducing ED length of stay, and supporting ED staff. This brief report summarizes key findings from a multisite study conducted in New South Wales, Australia, implementing and evaluating a nurse practitioner–led mental health liaison nurse service based in the ED.

      Keywords

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      Biography

      Timothy Wand, PhD, NP is an associate professor and nurse practitioner in mental health at the Emergency Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, and the Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia. Dr. Wand can be contacted at [email protected]