Highlights
- •Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a risk factor for health sequelae.
- •ACEs are negative, atypical, and developmentally unexpected experiences.
- •Twenty percent of adults report exposure to 4 or more ACEs.
Abstract
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been established as a risk factor for myriad
physical and mental health sequelae. Despite the lack of a clear definition or exhaustive
list, ACEs are generally considered to be negative, atypical, and developmentally
unexpected experiences that can exhaust child or adolescent coping reserves. The purpose
of this article is to review the available evidence related to interventions to prevent
ACEs or to support those already exposed to ACEs in order to inform best practices
for both practitioners and policy makers.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to The Journal for Nurse PractitionersAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Trends in adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in the United States.Child Abuse Negl. 2020; 108: 104641
- The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Lancet Public Health. 2017; 2: e356-e366
- Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences from the 2011-2014 behavioral risk factor surveillance system in 23 states.JAMA Pediatr. 2018; 172: 1038-1044
- Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study.Am J Prev Med. 1998; 14: 245-258
- The frequencies and disparities of adverse childhood experiences in the US.BMC Public Health. 2020; 20: 1-12
- Disease burden of adverse childhood experiences across 14 states.PLoS One. 2020; 15e0226134
- Adverse childhood experiences and adult obesity: a systematic review of plausible mechanisms and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies.Physiol Behav. 2020; 223112964
- Adverse childhood experiences increase risk for prescription opioid misuse.J Prim Prev. 2020; 41: 139-152
- The effects of the Healthy Families America home visitation program on parenting attitudes and practices and child social and emotional competence.Child Adolesc Social Work J. 2010; 27: 335-354
- Healthy Families New York (HFNY) randomized trial: effects on early child abuse and neglect.Child Abuse Negl. 2008; 32: 295-315
- Healthy Families America effectiveness: a comprehensive review of outcomes.J Prev Interv Community. 2007; 34: 149-179
- Results from a randomized trial of the Healthy Families Oregon accredited statewide program: early program impacts on parenting.Child Youth Serv Rev. 2014; 44: 288-298
- Randomized trial of the healthy families Arizona home visiting program.Child Youth Serv Rev. 2011; 33: 1761-1766
- A randomized controlled trial of healthy families: 6-month and 1-year follow-up.Prev Sci. 2020; 21: 25-35
- The nurse–family partnership: An evidence-based preventive intervention.Infant Mental Health J. 2006; 27: 5-25
- Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up: a systematic review.Infant Ment Health J. 2018; 39: 656-673
- Ameliorating the biological impacts of childhood adversity: a review of intervention programs.Child Abuse Negl. 2018; 81: 82-105
- Developing evidence-based interventions for foster children: an example of a randomized clinical trial with infants and toddlers.J Soc Issues. 2006; 62: 767-785
- Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up: A systematic review.Infant Mental Health J. 2018; 39: 656-673
- The National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up.(Retrieved from)https://www.nctsn.org/interventions/attachment-and-biobehavioral-catchDate: 2012Date accessed: November 23, 2022
- American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (n.d.). Treatment modalities.(Retrieved from)https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Member_Resources/AACAP_Committees/Infant_and_Preschool_Committee/Treatment_Modalities.aspxDate accessed: November 23, 2022
- The Oregon multidimensional treatment foster care model: features, outcomes, and progress in dissemination.Cogn Behav Pract. 2003; 10: 303-312
- Effects of multidimensional treatment foster care for preschoolers (MTFC-P) for young foster children with severe behavioral disturbances.J Child Fam Stud. 2017; 26: 1491-1503
- Multidimensional treatment foster care as a preventive intervention to promote resiliency among youth in the child welfare system.J Pers. 2009; 77: 1869-1902
- A systematic review of trials to improve child outcomes associated with adverse childhood experiences.Am J Prev Med. 2019; 56: 756-764
- A review of primary care interventions to improve health outcomes in adult survivors of adverse childhood experiences.Clin Psychol Rev. 2016; 46: 59-90
- Resilience intervention for young adults with adverse childhood experiences.J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2015; 21: 406-416
- Evaluation of an intervention promoting emotion regulation skills for adults with persisting distress due to adverse childhood experiences.Child Abuse Negl. 2018; 79: 423-433
- Factors related to providers screening children for behavioral health risks in primary care settings.J Pediatr Nurs. 2021; 59: 37-44
- A Community Capitals Framework for identifying rural adaptation in maternal-child home visiting.J Public Health Manag Pract. 2021; 27: E28-E36
- Parent involvement in maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs: an integrative review.Prev Sci. 2020; 21: 728-747
- SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach.HHS Publication No. (SMA). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD2014 (14-4884)
Biography
Brayden Kameg, DNP, PMHNP-BC, CNE, is an assistant professor of nursing at the University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing in Pittsburgh, PA, and can be contacted at [email protected]
Article info
Publication history
Published online: November 29, 2022
Publication stage
In Press Corrected ProofFootnotes
In compliance with standard ethical guidelines, the author reports no relationships with business or industry that would pose a conflict of interest.
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.