The Journal for Nurse Practitioners
Volume 5, Issue 7 , Pages 523-535, July 2009

Depression as a Comorbidity to Diabetes: Implications for Management

  • Andrea A. Riley

      Affiliations

    • Andrea A. Riley, MSN, MS, CNP, RD, is a family nurse practitioner at Hidalgo Medical Services in Lordsburg, NM.
  • ,
  • Mindy L. McEntee

      Affiliations

    • Mindy L. McEntee, MA, is a research assistant, in the Department of Health Systems and Outcomes at Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing in Baltimore, MD.
  • ,
  • Linda Gerson

      Affiliations

    • Linda D. Gerson, PhD, RN, PMHCNS-BC, is an assistant professor, in the Department of Health Systems and Outcomes at Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing in Baltimore, MD.
  • ,
  • Cheryl R. Dennison

      Affiliations

    • Cheryl R. Dennison, RN, ANP, PhD, FAHA is an associate professor in the Department of Health Systems and Outcomes at Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing in Baltimore, MD.

Abstract 

Research has established a link between depression and diabetes, even though the underlying mechanisms in this relationship remain unclear. Primary care providers are often responsible for managing these conditions and are well positioned to provide integrated care improving patients' physical and mental health outcomes, yet they face a number of barriers contributing to the inadequate management of depression in primary care. All diabetic patients should be routinely screened for depression; management of these concomitant conditions should use a comprehensive approach that may include medication or referral for psychotherapy. This paper explores the relationship between depression and diabetes and implications for practice in the areas of screening, diagnosis, and management of depression in diabetic patients.

Keywords:  depression , diabetes , management , primary care , screening

 

 In compliance with national ethical guidelines, the authors report no relationships with business or industry that would pose a conflict of interest.

PII: S1555-4155(09)00198-6

doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2009.03.020

The Journal for Nurse Practitioners
Volume 5, Issue 7 , Pages 523-535, July 2009