Management of Heart Failure and Treatment Algorithm

The prevalence of heart failure is increasing among patients seen in primary care settings. Proper diagnosis is essential, given that many treatment conditions may mimic symptoms of heart failure. Early diagnosis and treatment not only can increase a patient's overall quality of life, but they can also significantly reduce rates of mortality and morbidity. Many pharmacologic options are available to treat heart failure. Use of each medication in heart failure management needs to be carefully considered in selected patients. Close monitoring of efficacy and side effects of each medication is vital.